Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)Postgraduate Management Entrance

CAT
Common Admission Test

India's most competitive national-level management entrance exam — your gateway to the IIMs and 1,000+ B-schools.

204Total raw marks
99+Percentile for top IIMs
₹2,600Application Fee (General)
120 minutes (2 hours)68 (MCQ + TITA)−1 negative marking on wrong MCQOnce a year, typically the last Sunday of November
▸ ABOUT THIS COURSE

CAT

The Common Admission Test (CAT) is India's most competitive national-level management entrance examination, conducted on a rotational basis by one IIM once a year, in computer-based mode. It is the primary gateway for admission into Post Graduate Programmes in Management (MBA/PGP) at all 21 Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and is also accepted by over 1,000 other premier B-schools across India, including FMS Delhi, SPJIMR Mumbai, MDI Gurgaon, and the management schools of IITs. CAT does not certify or award a credential on its own, it qualifies candidates for admission into postgraduate management programmes at participating institutions.

Governing BodyIndian Institutes of Management (IIMs) — conducted on a rotational basis by one IIM each year. CAT 2025 was conducted by IIM Kozhikode. Official portal: iimcat.ac.in
RecognitionGovernment-recognised national-level entrance exam. IIMs are autonomous Institutes of National Importance under the Ministry of Education, Government of India.
Exam FrequencyOnce a year, typically the last Sunday of November
Course LevelPostgraduate (qualifies candidates for MBA / PGP, Executive MBA, FPM / PhD, and EPGP programmes)
▸ WHO THIS IS FOR
  • Any graduate or final-year graduation student seeking admission to postgraduate management education in India. Also open to working professionals targeting Executive MBA or Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) at IIMs.
▸ ELIGIBILITY & PREREQUISITES

One of the most accessible certifications in India.

Bachelor's
Minimum Qualification
A Bachelor's degree from a university recognised by the Ministry of Education, Government of India
50% / 45%
Minimum Marks
General / EWS / OBC-NCL: 50% aggregate (or equivalent CGPA) SC / ST / PwD: 45% aggregate (or equivalent CGPA)
No limit
Age Limit
No upper age limit
Final Year
Final Year Students
Candidates in their final year of graduation, or awaiting results, are eligible to apply. Admission will be conditional on meeting the minimum degree requirements.

Nationality: Open to Indian nationals. Foreign nationals and NRIs may also appear subject to individual IIM admission policies.

▸ PREREQUISITES
  • 1CAT does not mandate prior work experience for the application itself. Lateral placement processes at IIMs typically favour candidates with 18+ months of work experience.
  • 2No prior certifications are required to appear for CAT. The only prerequisite is a recognised undergraduate degree (or being in the final year of one)
  • 3Professional Degrees: Holders of CA, CS, ICWA, or equivalent professional qualifications are eligible if they meet the minimum percentage criterion
▸ EXEMPTIONS & RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER EXAMS

There are no paper wise or subject wise exemptions. You have to attempt all the three sections in the examination.

  • No cross-course exemptions are applicable for CAT.

  • CAT is an entrance examination, not a course or qualification that grants exemptions from other academic or professional programs.

  • A CAT score may be used for admission to an MBA/PGDM program, but it does not provide any exemption in another course’s subjects, papers, or modules.

  • In practice, institutes may have their own admission policies, but CAT itself does not create any exemption entitlement.

The only prerequisite is a recognised undergraduate degree (or being in the final year of one).
EXAM & ASSESSMENT

Pattern, marking & cut-offs.

Question Types
CAT includes two types of questions: MCQs (Multiple Choice, 4 options) and TITA (Type-In-The-Answer: no options, no negative marking). CAT 2025 had approximately 49 MCQs and 19 TITA questions.
Section 1
24 Q — Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension — 72 marks . 40 minutes
Section 2
22 Q — Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning — 66 marks . 40 minutes
Section 3
22 Q — Quantitative Ability — 66 marks . 40 minutes
Note
The order of sections is fixed (VARC to DILR to QA). Candidates cannot switch between sections once a section's time has elapsed. PwD candidates are allotted 160 minutes total (53 minutes 20 seconds per section).
▸ MARKING SCHEME
+3
Marks per correct answer
-1
Wrong MCQ
0
Marks for Unattempted/Wrong TITA
▸ EXAM MODE

Computer-based mode

EXAM WINDOW

Total Duration: 120 minutes (2 hours). Per Section: 40 minutes each (VARC, DILR, QA). PwD Candidates: 160 minutes total (53 min 20 sec per section). Exam Slots: 3 slots on the same day — Morning (8:30–10:30 AM), Afternoon (12:30–2:30 PM), Evening (4:30–6:30 PM)

▸ PASSING CRITERIA & CUT-OFFS
  • Each IIM and accepting institution sets its own percentile-based cut-off. Scores are normalised across slots before percentile calculation.
  • IIM Ahmedabad / Bangalore / Calcutta — General: 95–99+
  • IIM Ahmedabad / Bangalore / Calcutta — SC / ST / PwD: 65–85
  • IIM Lucknow / Indore / Kozhikode — General: 90–99
  • Newer IIMs (Nagpur, Amritsar, etc.) — General: 90–95
  • FMS Delhi / MDI Gurgaon — General: 95–99
  • Non-IIM Premier Colleges — General: 80–90
▸ NUMBER OF ATTEMPTS & RETAKE POLICY
  • Maximum Attempts: No cap — candidates can appear every year as long as they remain eligible
  • Cooling Period: None. A candidate may appear in successive years without restriction.
  • Score Validity: The CAT scorecard is valid for one year from the date of result declaration. A new CAT must be taken each admission cycle.
▸ REGISTRATION & FEES

How to register for CAT.

Note: IIM advises using a document scanner, not a mobile camera, when uploading photos, signatures, and certificates.

1
Visit iimcat.ac.in and click "New Candidate Registration". Enter name, date of birth, email, and mobile number. Complete CAPTCHA and verify with OTP.
2
Log in using the CAT User ID and password received via email. Complete the application form with personal, academic, and work experience details.
3
Upload a recent passport-size photograph (JPG) and scanned signature. Upload supporting documents - category certificate, degree marksheets, etc.
4
Select IIMs and programmes of interest. Choose up to 5 preferred test cities.
5
Pay the non-refundable application fee online via credit card, debit card, or net banking. Download and save the confirmation PDF.
▸ FEE BREAKDOWN
Direct from IIM CAT portal
General / EWS / OBC-NCL
₹2,600
SC / ST / PwD
₹1,300

Source: Direct from IIM CAT portal

AT REGISTRATION
Passport-size photograph (JPG)
Scanned signature (JPG)
Class 10 marksheet (for date of birth)
Class 12 marksheet
Graduation marksheet / degree certificate
Category certificate (SC / ST / OBC / EWS, if applicable)
PwD certificate (if applicable)
Work experience proof (if claiming experience)
Scholarships, Waivers & Financial Aid
1There are no official fee waivers or scholarships offered by the CAT conducting body for the CAT application fee itself. However, once admitted to an IIM, candidates from SC / ST / EWS and other categories may be eligible for scholarships under government schemes (National Fellowship, Central Sector Scholarships) and institute-specific merit-cum-means fellowships. Individual IIMs publish their own scholarship and financial aid details in their admission prospectus.
▸ CERTIFICATION & RENEWAL

What you get & how to stay current.

CERTIFICATE / CREDENTIAL AWARDED
CAT Scorecard (no pass certificate issued)
issued by IIMs
  • No pass certificate is issued for CAT, because CAT is not a qualifying professional examination or a course completion exam.
  • The exam only produces a scorecard/result used for MBA/PGDM admissions; the test does not award any institutional certificate, diploma, or membership credential.
  • Since CAT is an entrance exam, there is no “merit certificate” equivalent like the one issued in CA Foundation.
RENEWAL & RECERTIFICATION
Certificate validity: 1 year from the date of result declaration. CAT is not a qualification in itself, admission must be secured within the same cycle.
To renew before expiry, do one of the following:
A

CAT is an admissions test, not a professional certification. It does not expire in the sense of a professional licence, nor does it require CPE/CPD hours or periodic renewal. However, since the scorecard is valid for only one year, candidates who wish to attempt multiple admission cycles must re-appear for CAT each year. There is no lifetime score or standing certification associated with CAT.

Designation / Title Permitted
1Passing CAT does not confer any designation or post-nominal title such as “MBA”, “PGDM”, or any professional initials.
2There is no title permitted solely on the basis of a CAT score; the score only supports admission decisions by management institutes.
3Any degree or title comes after admission and completion of the chosen management program, not from CAT itself.
Completion & Certification
1
CAT Exam

Single sitting of 2 hours. Results declared approximately 3-4 weeks after the exam.

2
Score Validity

1 year from the date of result declaration. CAT is not a qualification in itself, admission must be secured within the same cycle.

3
MBA Programme Duration

Full-time MBA/PGP at IIMs: 2 years. FPM / PhD: 3–5 years. EPGP: 1 year (post-CAT admission; some IIMs accept GMAT instead).

▸ CAREER & MARKET DATA

Where this certification takes you.

Entry / Fresher
Management Trainee ₹8–15 LPA (non-IIM B-schools)
Indicative range · India
Management Trainee
Business Analyst
Associate Consultant
Mid-level (3–7 yrs)
Product Manager ₹20–40 LPA
Indicative range · India
Product Manager
Investment Banking Associate
Strategy Manager
Senior / Leadership
Management Consultant ₹40–80 LPA+
Indicative range · India
Management Consultant
VP / Director (Finance / Ops)
Entrepreneur / Founder
▸ TOP RECRUITERS
Industries and organisations that recruit CAT qualified candidates.
Top Recruiting Companies
McKinsey & CompanyBoston Consulting Group (BCG)Bain & CompanyAccenture StrategyGoldman SachsAmazonGoogleMicrosoftDeloitteEYKPMGJP MorganHSBCFlipkartReliance IndustriesTATA GroupMaricoHindustan UnileverBlackstoneGeneral Atlantic
▸ INDIA vs. GLOBAL DEMAND
Top sectors: Management Consulting (~40% offers across top IIMs), Banking & Financial Services, Technology & Product, Marketing & FMCG, Analytics, and General Management.
Based on IIM placement reports across campuses (2025 season)
Salary Data — IIM Ahmedabad: Average CTC ₹35.22 LPA; Highest CTC ₹65 LPA (domestic) / ₹1.76 Cr (intl.)
▸ AFFILIATED / ACCEPTING ORGANISATIONS
All 21 IIMs accept CAT scores. Leading non-IIM institutions that accept CAT scores include:
FMS Delhi
SPJIMR Mumbai
MDI Gurgaon
IIT Bombay (SOM)
IIT Delhi (DMS)
IIT Madras (DoMS)
IIFT Delhi / Kolkata
IMT Ghaziabad
IMI Delhi
TAPMI Manipal
FORE School of Management
XIM Bhubaneswar
Great Lakes Chennai
LIBA Chennai
▸ HOW IT STACKS UP

How it stacks up against alternatives.

A factual side-by-side against the certifications people most often compare it to.

Difficulty Level & Pass Rate
Difficulty Level
High to Very High. CAT is widely regarded as India's most competitive management entrance exam. CAT 2025 was assessed as slightly more difficult than CAT 2024 by post-exam analysis.
Official Pass Rate
Approximately 5,000 seats across all 21 IIMs compete against ~2.58 lakh test-takers — an effective acceptance rate of under 2% for IIM seats overall.
Pass Rate Outlook
Registration vs. Appeared: CAT 2025: 2.95 lakh registered; 2.58 lakh appeared. The gap reflects candidates withdrawing before exam day. 99 Percentile Threshold: Achieving 99 percentile (top 1% of all test-takers) typically requires scoring approximately 80–100 raw marks out of 204, depending on slot difficulty and normalisation.
Commonly Reported Difficult Units
Sectional Balance: Mandatory sectional cut-offs make it necessary to score well in all three sections. A very high QA score cannot compensate for a weak VARC performance — all three must individually clear the respective IIM's sectional threshold.
CertificationDurationCost (India)RecognitionKey Distinction
CAT 2026
2 hours
₹2,600 (General)
IIMs (rotational) · Accepts: All 22 IIMs + 1,300+ colleges · Score validity: 1 year
Sectional cut-offs mandatory; TITA (non-MCQ) questions · Best for: IIMs, top domestic B-schools
XAT
3 hrs 10 min
₹2,100 (approx.)
XLRI Jamshedpur · Accepts: XLRI + ~100 B-schools · Score validity: 1 year
Decision Making section · Best for: XLRI, SPJIMR aspirants
NMAT
2 hours
₹2,800 (approx.)
GMAC · Accepts: NMIMS + 50+ B-schools · Score validity: 1 year · Attempts/year: Up to 3
Multiple attempts; no sectional time limit · Best for: NMIMS, retry strategy
IIFT
2 hours
₹3,000 (approx.)
NTA for IIFT · Accepts: IIFT campuses only · Score validity: 1 year
GK section; international trade focus · Best for: International business focus
GMAT Focus
2 hrs 15 min
~₹25,000+
GMAC · Accepts: Global B-schools · Score validity: 5 years · Attempts: 5 total (lifetime)
Computer-adaptive; global recognition · Best for: Global MBA / ISB applicants
Can be pursued alongside other studies or work.

Yes. CAT preparation can be pursued alongside regular studies or full-time work. Since CAT is an entrance examination, candidates commonly prepare while attending college or working, and many manage it through a structured study plan using weekdays for practice and weekends for mock tests and revision.

▸ UPDATES & RESOURCES

Official resources & links.

▸ LATEST NOTIFICATIONS & UPDATES

Key update categories to track via IIM CAT Updates:

The most recent update was in 2024 when the number of questions was raised from a total of 66 to 68. Other than that no new updates.

READY TO START?

Crack CAT for the IIMs.

The Common Admission Test (CAT) is India's most competitive national-level management entrance examination, conducted on a rotational basis by one IIM once a year, in computer-based mode.